It’s a familiar moment in math class—students are asked to solve a problem, and some jump in confidently while others freeze, unsure where to begin. When students don’t yet have a clear mental model ...
Abstract: Currently the development of quantum computers is active; however, large-scale machines remain limited and noisy. Furthermore, such quantum computers do not allow direct access to state ...
Abstract: In order to solve the safety issues such as broken hooks and derailment caused by the longitudinal impact of long trains, this paper proposes a functional variable universe fuzzy (FVUF) PID ...