Operational penetration testing is a process of simulating real-world attacks on OT systems to identify vulnerabilities before cybercriminals can exploit them, either physically or remotely. OT ...

This third party Python module provides an abstraction layer for interacting with WAGO 750 series PLCs through Modbus TCP communication. It offers an object-oriented interface to control and monitor ...

In the past decade, the progress of traditional bioprocess optimization technique has lagged far behind the rapid development of synthetic biology, which has hindered the industrialization process of ...

Recently, as new threats from attackers are discovered, the damage and scale of these threats are increasing. Vulnerabilities should be identified early, and countermeasures should be implemented to ...

Cpppo (pronounced ‘c’3*’p’‘o’ in Python) is used to implement binary communications protocol parsers. The protocol’s communication elements are described in terms of state machines which change state ...

In this article, I will cover the basic usage of "pymodbus," a library that enables Modbus communication in Python, as an introductory guide. There are three types of Modbus communication methods: ...