Abstract: This paper presents an extended gradient-based optimization framework for optimal control problems governed by general conformable fractional derivatives (GCFDs), which unify various ...

Chinese cars were once the butt of jokes, but they’ve become a major threat to Western automakers. That’s clear today as data from China’s General Administration of Customs has revealed exports of ...

Vice President JD Vance said he doesn't see "simmering antisemitism that’s exploding" among young conservatives, even as some Republicans raise concerns about such views gaining traction on the right.

Asmodee, distributor of many of the world's biggest board games, has acquired a 45% stake in Exploding Kittens Inc. Asmodee previously bought a 55% majority stake in the producer of party games back ...

Deborah Pugatch found herself gripping the wheel on I-65 near Warrior, Alabama, trying to figure out what had just detonated above her head. She was only a couple of miles from home, driving her brand ...

Abstract: Policy Gradient is a policy-based reinforcement learning algorithm that approximates the optimal policy through a parametric function. The algorithm classifies the observations by softmax ...