Abstract: The evolution of the Line Following Robot starts with an analog design and advances to a refined version incorporating an Arduino Nano microcontroller and an ultrasonic sensor for obstacle ...

Infrared line tracker modules hardly need an in-depth explanation as they’re very familiar to most electronics and robotics hobbyists. In this post I’ll discuss a popular and cheap infrared line ...

In swarm robotics multiple robots collectively solve problems by forming advantageous structures and behaviors similar to the ones observed in natural systems, such as swarms of bees, birds, or fish.

Research in soft robotics and wearable technologies has led to increasing demand for shape-changing materials that can be powered with portable electronics. Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are a ...

Abstract: This paper describes the line following robot using arduino for surveying, inspecting and enhancing the transportation of necessary materials inside the healthcare institutions, industries ...

Engineered living systems is a rapidly emerging field where functional biohybrid machines are built by integration of cells or tissues with engineered scaffolds for countless technological ...

While traffic signals, signs, and road markings provide explicit guidelines for those operating in and around the roadways, some decisions, such as determinations of “who will go first,” are made by ...

pH determination is an essential experiment in many chemistry laboratories. It requires a potentiometric instrument with extremely low input bias current to accurately measure the voltage between a pH ...